Masjid Aqsa in Jerusalem: A Sacred Symbol of Faith

hagar
June 17, 2025

Last Updated on June 17, 2025

masjid aqsa in jerusalem is not just a sacred place—it’s a living symbol of Islamic faith, history, and identity. For Muslims worldwide, it represents spiritual connection, prophetic legacy, and a resilient stance against oppression. Located in the heart of Jerusalem’s Old City, Al-Aqsa holds deep religious and emotional value, especially in times of rising tension and occupation. Understanding its significance today is more crucial than ever—for our awareness, unity, and duty as Muslims.

Why Talk About Al-Aqsa Today?

Have you ever wondered why Muslims across the globe are deeply attached to Al-Aqsa Mosque? It’s more than just a building—it’s a living part of our spiritual heritage, history, and daily struggle. In recent times, Al-Aqsa has been at the heart of political tension and religious challenges, making it vital to understand its role and defend its sanctity.

Its Location and Religious Importance

Located in the Old City of Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa sits on a vast compound known as Al-Haram Al-Sharif (The Noble Sanctuary). It’s not only a mosque—it’s a symbol of unity, resistance, and enduring faith for over 1.8 billion Muslims.

A Brief History of Al-Aqsa Mosque

Early Construction and Origins

Al-Aqsa was established not by man, but as a site of worship from ancient times. The original structure dates back to Prophet Adam (AS), according to Islamic tradition. Later, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) prayed there, and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) affirmed its sanctity.

The Islamic Conquest of Jerusalem

In 637 CE, Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) peacefully entered Jerusalem and restored the sacred compound for Muslim prayer. This marked the official beginning of Al-Aqsa’s Islamic era, with major reconstructions made by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik and his son Al-Walid.

Crusader Occupation and Muslim Liberation

The Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 and turned Al-Aqsa into a church and military headquarters. But in 1187, Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi (Saladin) liberated Jerusalem, cleansing the mosque and restoring its function as a Muslim sanctuary.

Al-Aqsa’s Status in Islamic Belief

First Qibla and Third Holiest Site

Before Muslims prayed toward Mecca, they faced Jerusalem. That makes Al-Aqsa the first Qibla (direction of prayer) in Islam. Alongside the Kaaba in Mecca and the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Al-Aqsa is the third holiest site in Islam.

Isra and Mi’raj – The Journey of the Prophet (PBUH)

One of the most profound spiritual connections to Al-Aqsa is from the Isra and Mi’raj—the night journey of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). He traveled from Mecca to Al-Aqsa, led prophets in prayer, and ascended to the heavens. This miraculous event permanently enshrines the mosque’s status in Muslim hearts.

Architectural Beauty of Al-Aqsa

The Dome of the Rock vs. Al-Aqsa Mosque

Many confuse the Dome of the Rock, with its golden dome, as Al-Aqsa. In reality, it is a separate structure built over the rock from which the Prophet ascended. The gray-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque lies on the southern end of the compound.

Unique Features and Structures

masjid aqsa in jerusalem includes multiple buildings and gates, with minarets, fountains, and prayer halls. Its architecture blends Umayyad, Abbasid, Fatimid, and Ottoman styles, making it a true masterpiece of Islamic art.

The Sacred Compound (Al-Haram Al-Sharif)

Covering 144,000 square meters, the compound contains not only Al-Aqsa and the Dome of the Rock but also schools, libraries, and gardens. It’s a living campus of faith and knowledge.

Al-Aqsa Through the Ages

Umayyad, Abbasid, and Ottoman Renovations

Each Islamic dynasty left its mark on masjid aqsa in jerusalem. The Umayyads built the core structure, the Abbasids added gates and arches, and the Ottomans restored and expanded the complex, especially after earthquakes.

Damage and Restoration Efforts

Earthquakes, fires, and political strife have damaged Al-Aqsa over the centuries. Still, Muslims have continuously rebuilt and preserved it—showing unmatched dedication and love.

Modern-Day Struggles for Al-Aqsa

Israeli Occupation and Restrictions

Since the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem in 1967, access to Al-Aqsa has become increasingly restricted. Military checkpoints, age barriers, and frequent raids threaten the mosque’s sanctity.

Protests, Clashes, and Violations

Palestinians have bravely defended Al-Aqsa through peaceful prayer and protest. Unfortunately, these often result in violent crackdowns and international outcry.

Global Muslim Response and Awareness

Thanks to social media, the plight of Al-Aqsa is no longer hidden. Muslims worldwide have rallied, protested, and raised funds to support its defenders. Awareness is growing, but so is the responsibility.

The Role of Al-Aqsa in Muslim Identity

Spiritual Attachment

Al-Aqsa isn’t just a place—it’s a connection to the Prophet (PBUH), the Sahabah, and generations of believers. Visiting it feels like stepping into sacred history.

Political Symbolism

It also represents the broader Palestinian cause and the Muslim struggle against oppression. Defending Al-Aqsa is defending the dignity of the Ummah.

A Rallying Point for Unity

From Indonesia to Morocco, Muslims share a common love for masjid aqsa in jerusalem. That love is a source of unity, and unity is our greatest strength.

What Can You Do for Al-Aqsa?

Educate Yourself and Others

Start by learning the facts—just like you’re doing now. Then, share that knowledge with your family, friends, and communities.

Support Humanitarian Efforts

Many NGOs work to help preserve the mosque and support the families around it. Donations, even small, go a long way.

Make Du’a and Stay Informed

Never underestimate the power of du’a (supplication). Pray for Al-Aqsa, and keep yourself updated on developments.

Moddakir Academy and Islamic Awareness

Spreading Knowledge Through Authentic Resources

At Moddakir Academy, we believe that knowledge is the first line of defense. Our courses provide accurate Islamic teachings with modern insight.

Online Courses About Islamic History

Want to learn more about Islamic heritage, Palestine, or the life of the Prophet (PBUH)? Moddakir offers in-depth, engaging lessons for all levels.

Join Moddakir in Defending Muslim Heritage

Education is resistance. Join us at Moddakir Academy to learn, share, and raise awareness about Al-Aqsa and beyond.

masjid aqsa in jerusalem isn’t just a historical site—it’s a living symbol of our faith, hope, and endurance. Its stones echo with the prayers of prophets, and its soil is watered with the sacrifices of believers. In these challenging times, let’s not forget our duty to protect, support, and cherish it.

Whether through learning, teaching, donating, or simply making heartfelt du’a—your role matters. Al-Aqsa lives in your heart. Keep it alive.

FAQs

1. Why is Al-Aqsa important in Islam?

It is the first Qibla, the third holiest site in Islam, and the place where the Prophet (PBUH) ascended to heaven during Isra and Mi’raj.

2. What’s the difference between Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock?

Al-Aqsa is the gray-domed mosque on the southern side. The Dome of the Rock, with the golden dome, sits nearby and marks the Prophet’s ascension point.